Shaandhada Hawada ee Qiimaha Warshadda 6.4163.0 6.4432.0 Shaandhada Hawada ee loogu talagalay Beddelka Shaandhada Kaeser

Shaandhada hawada ee kombaresarada hawada badanaa waxay ka kooban tahay qalab shaandheeye iyo meel lagu kaydiyo. Qalabka shaandhada waxay isticmaali karaan noocyo kala duwan oo agab shaandheeye ah, sida warqadda cellulose, faybarka dhirta, kaarboon firfircoon, iwm., si ay u daboolaan shuruudaha kala duwan ee shaandhada. Qalabka shaandhada badanaa wuxuu ka samaysan yahay bir ama balaastik waxaana loo isticmaalaa in lagu taageero qalabka shaandhada oo laga ilaaliyo waxyeelada.

Xulashada shaandheeyayaasha waa inay ku salaysnaadaan arrimo ay ka mid yihiin cadaadiska, heerka socodka, cabbirka walxaha iyo saliidda ee kombaresarada hawada. Guud ahaan, cadaadiska shaqada ee shaandhada waa inuu la mid noqdaa cadaadiska shaqada ee kombaresarada hawada, waana inuu lahaadaa saxnaan shaandhayn oo ku habboon si loo bixiyo tayada hawada ee loo baahan yahay. Marka shaandhada hawada ee kombaresarada qaadata ay wasakhowdo, hoos u dhaca cadaadiska ee dul saaran ayaa kordha, taasoo yaraynaysa cadaadiska marinka hawada iyo kordhinta saamiga cadaadiska. Qiimaha luminta hawadan waxay noqon kartaa mid aad uga badan qiimaha shaandhada gudaha ee beddelka ah, xitaa muddo gaaban gudaheed. Aad ayey muhiim u tahay in si joogto ah loo beddelo oo loo nadiifiyo shaandhada hawada ee kombaresarada hawada si loo ilaaliyo waxqabadka shaandhada wax ku oolka ah ee shaandhada.